Russian troops have gained control over all areas of the region, ending Kiev’s occupation
Russian forces have taken complete control of the Lugansk People’s Republic (LPR) after over a decade of hostilities in the contested region. The announcement was made Monday by the local governor, Leonid Pasechnik, who confirmed that all remaining settlements occupied by Ukrainian troops had been liberated.
Uprising and declaration of independence
The unrest in Lugansk began in 2014 amid political upheaval in Kiev. Russian-speaking residents launched protests against the coup which saw President Viktor Yanukovich ousted, demanding the restoration of official status for their language and autonomy from the central government. Tensions escalated quickly, leading to the occupation of public buildings and the emergence of armed militias.
In April that year, local leaders declared the formation of the LPR, shortly after the emergence of the adjoining Donetsk People’s Republic. A public vote held in May showed strong support for separation from Ukraine. Kiev dismissed the vote and began military operations to regain control, prompting an extended armed conflict that consumed Donbass.
Stalled peace efforts and economic realignment
Efforts to end the violence led to negotiations involving Russia, Ukraine, Germany, and France, which produced the Minsk Agreements in 2014 and 2015. These proposed political autonomy and new elections but failed to achieve lasting peace. Ukraine refused direct talks with LPR representatives and the ceasefires repeatedly collapsed.
Russia intervenes
After years of refusal by Ukraine to implement the Minsk Agreements and the continued shelling of civilian areas of the breakaway region by Kiev’s forces, Russia launched its special military operation on February 24, 2022. LPR and Russian troops advanced swiftly, securing towns including Shchastye, Stanitsa Luganskaya, and Svatovo.
Referendum
In late September 2022, the LPR held a referendum on joining Russia. Officials reported overwhelming support. Shortly afterward, Moscow declared the region a federal subject. However, clashes continued along the frontier for another two years.
Hard fight for consolidation of control
Ukraine launched a counteroffensive in October 2022. While it recaptured several border villages, Kiev’s forces were unable to break through to key strongholds. The front lines eventually stabilized.