Iranian and US delegations are converging on Islamabad for what Pakistan’s prime minister has called a “make-or-break moment” in efforts to turn a fragile ceasefire into a broader agreement.
Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf is leading the Iranian side; US Vice President J.D. Vance heads the American team.
Iran has arrived with a message of deep mistrust. Ghalibaf said Tehran has goodwill despite the US attacking Iran “twice within less than a year” in the middle of negotiations.
Vance struck a similar tone, saying earlier that he expects productive talks while warning Iran not to “play” the US.
US President Donald Trump has projected confidence and threat in equal measure, saying the Strait of Hormuz will be reopened “with or without” Iran’s cooperation, as he reportedly prepares military options in case the talks collapse.
“We don’t need a back-up plan... we’ve hit them hard, our military is amazing,” Trump told journalists after wishing Vance good luck.
Key developments:
- Trump has summed up what a good deal with Iran looks like, saying: “No nuclear weapon. That’s 99% of it,” while adding that the Strait of Hormuz “will open automatically.”
- Iran’s team reflects how broadly Tehran is framing the negotiations, reaching far beyond a narrow nuclear discussion. Alongside Ghalibaf are Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, who is heading the political track; Abdolnaser Hemmati, leading the economic side; Ali Akbar Ahmadian, overseeing the military file; and Esmaeil Baqaei, handling legal matters.
- The US side appears narrower, with Trump envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner also expected in Islamabad, although public reporting has offered few confirmed details about the delegation’s composition.
- The Iranian delegation is due to meet with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Saturday morning. Indirect negotiations would reportedly begin later in the day if Israeli attacks on Lebanon stop.
- Israeli strikes have reportedly killed at least 1,953 people in Lebanon since 2 March, including more than 300 killed in Wednesday’s bombardment after the fragile ceasefire was announced.
Follow our live coverage below for continuous updates. You can also read our previous updates here.
11 April 2026
US Vice President J.D. Vance has arrived at the Serena Hotel in Islamabad for talks with Pakistani and Iranian officials, according to the New York Times.
International journalists have gathered in a press center organized by the Pakistani authorities.
Some seats in the Iranian delegation’s plane were symbolically occupied by children who perished in the suspected US strike on a school in Minab, according to a video released by the Iranian Embassy in South Africa.
Former US National Security Adviser and Iran hawk John Bolton has suggested that Tehran “senses weakness” from the Trump administration and will push it for concessions.
He also criticized the White House for the makeup of the delegation, saying he would have put Secretary of State Marco Rubio at the helm.
“I think it’s a big mistake to send out the vice president to meet some unknown Iranian, maybe the speaker of their parliament. Vance is, by definition, the next thing below the president, and the stakes are made much higher by his presence,” he said.
Bolton also expressed discontent over reports that the delegation’s composition is to some extent formed based on Iranian officials’ preferences. “You don’t let your adversary pick who your negotiating team is… This is sort of basic.”
The US and Iranian delegations are expected to hold preliminary meetings with senior Pakistani officials, Al Hadath reports, adding that if the overall dialogue yields positive results, it could continue until Sunday or Monday.
The outlet said the talks will begin after 5 PM local time (12 PM GMT), and that the negotiations between the American and Iranian delegations could be held in three locations which are not hotels.
US negotiators in Islamabad intend to discuss the release of American citizens detained in Iran, the Washington Post reports, citing sources. It noted, however, that it is unclear how aggressively the US will push for this.
According to the newspaper, at least six Americans are believed to be in Iranian custody. Their advocates say they are hopeful that Iran will release them as a gesture of goodwill.
Iranian media has shared footage of an apparent Israeli strike in the Nabatieh District in southern Lebanon.
Vance has received the red carpet treatment in Islamabad, where he was welcomed by Pakistani Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar and First Chief of Defense Forces Asim Munir.
Despite Trump’s claims that US-Israeli airstrikes have crippled Iran’s military, the country still has thousands of ballistic missiles that it could fire from launchers hidden in underground storage sites, the Wall Street Journal reports, citing intelligence assessments. It added that some US officials fear that Iran could use the lull in fighting to replenish its military capabilities.
Al Jazeera has shared new footage of an Iranian strike on Ras Laffan Industrial City, Qatar’s main site for LNG production. The attack took place in March, long before the current ceasefire.
The US delegation, headed by US Vice President J.D. Vance, has landed in Islamabad, Reuters reports, citing sources.
Vance has been instrumental in setting up US-Iran talks in Islamabad, CNN reports, citing a senior Pakistani source. The network suggested that the negotiations would take several days to secure the truce, and that Pakistani officials hope Vance will stay to help make that happen.
Sources in the Gulf nations also told CNN that the Iranians have little trust in US special envoy Steve Witkoff – who is also traveling to Islamabad – after talks with Witkoff collapsed shortly before the start of the war.
A Boeing C-32A, apparently carrying US Vice President J.D. Vance, is about to land at an Islamabad airport, after a seven-hour-long flight from Paris, according to FlightRadar 24.
Iran has been unable to meet the US demand to reopen the Strait of Hormuz to more shipping because it cannot locate all the mines it laid in the chokepoint, the New York Times reports, citing US officials. The report added that this could complicate talks in Pakistan.
The NYT noted that neither Iran nor the US has the required mine sweeping capability to fully neutralize the threat.
Shipping through the Strait of Hormuz has yet to recover in any meaningful way despite the US-Iran ceasefire, with vessel movements still far below normal levels and operators waiting for clearer guarantees on how transit will work.
“Essentially, the ceasefire hasn’t materially changed much. We haven’t seen many ships transit the Strait of Hormuz since the ceasefire was announced. If anything, the volumes have gone down,” Richard Meade, editor-in-chief of Lloyd’s List, told Xinhua.
Meade said the shipping industry remains in wait-and-see mode, with Iran still exercising effective control over passage and the future rules for transit likely to become a central issue in the Islamabad talks.
Hundreds of vessels remain backed up in or around the Gulf, suggesting that even if traffic resumes soon, it could take weeks to clear the backlog. Only a handful of ships have passed through the strait since the ceasefire, far below the prewar norm of more than 100 a day.
Qatar has released new footage showing damage at Ras Laffan Industrial City after the Iranian missile strikes in March, with Al Jazeera airing images of blast sites and damaged infrastructure at the heart of the country’s LNG sector. The footage comes after Qatar’s foreign ministry said the attack caused “significant damage” at the facility.
QatarEnergy has said the strikes on March 18 and 19 caused “extensive damage” to production facilities at Ras Laffan that could take up to five years to repair, forcing long-term force majeure and cutting Qatar’s LNG export capacity by 17%. The company estimated the loss at about $20 billion a year in revenue.
The White House has warned staff against using non-public information about the Iran war to trade or place bets on financial markets, according to multiple reports earlier this week citing administration officials.
The reminder, reportedly sent in a March 24 email from the White House Management Office, came after unusual market activity before several Trump policy announcements on Iran.
Reports said more than $760 million in oil futures changed hands within minutes before Trump announced a five-day pause in planned strikes on Iranian infrastructure, while several Polymarket accounts also made well-timed bets on this week’s ceasefire.
Pakistan has opened a dedicated media center for journalists covering the US-Iran negotiations in Islamabad, with Information Minister Attaullah Tarar saying the facility offers high-speed internet and a range of free services for local and foreign reporters. According to AP, the facility at the Jinnah Convention Center includes workstations, laptops, charging points, live broadcast areas and spaces for press briefings and interviews.
The government has also introduced visa-on-arrival for journalists and official delegations travelling from the US and Iran for the so-called “Islamabad talks,” while shuttle services have been laid on between the media center and a hotel in the city.
The fragile ceasefire between Iran and the US appeared to be largely holding into Saturday, with no confirmed new Iranian missile or drone launches reported since Wednesday.
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps previously said Iran’s armed forces had not carried out any airstrikes against other countries since the ceasefire began, while the Wall Street Journal said attacks on Gulf states appeared to have halted after a burst of launches around the truce announcement.
Over the course of the conflict, Iranian officials have denied responsibility for many reported attacks and, in some cases, framed such claims as provocations or “false flag” operations by the US and Israel designed to drag its regional neighbors into the war.
Iranian analyst Seyed Mohammad Marandi told RT India on Thursday that Israel could try to derail both the fragile ceasefire and the Islamabad talks, arguing that continued Israeli strikes on Lebanon show the US is not delivering on its side of the bargain.
Al Jazeera has aired exclusive footage showing damage across Qatar after Iranian strikes launched in response to the US-Israeli attack on Iran. The report, from the programme What Lies Hidden Is Greater, shows blast sites, debris and interception operations at and around Al Udeid air base, early-warning radar sites in northern Qatar, Ras Laffan industrial city and other roads, neighbourhoods and infrastructure.
Part of the footage appears to show damage to the AN/FPS-132 early-warning radar at Al Udeid after the Iranian strike on March 3, when Qatar said one Iranian missile hit the base without causing casualties. Neither Qatar nor the US has publicly confirmed the extent of any damage to the radar itself.
The economic fallout from the Middle East war will not end with a ceasefire, according to the heads of the World Bank and the IMF, who have both warned that the conflict is already dragging on growth, fuelling inflation and disrupting trade and energy markets.
World Bank President Ajay Banga told Reuters that even in a baseline scenario with an early end to the war, growth in emerging markets and developing economies could be lowered by 0.3 to 0.4 percentage point, while a longer conflict could cut growth by as much as 1 percentage point. Inflation in those economies could rise by 200 to 300 basis points in the baseline scenario, he said.
The IMF has struck a similar tone. Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said the war would leave a lasting scar on the global economy even if peace is reached, warning that the conflict has already driven up oil and gas prices, damaged confidence and dimmed the outlook for many economies.
Israel has confirmed it will begin formal talks with Lebanon in Washington on Tuesday, but rejected the Lebanese framing that the meeting would include the discussion of a “ceasefire.”
Lebanese officials say the talks are meant to lay out both a ceasefire and a path to direct negotiations. Israel, by contrast, is insisting it will not discuss a ceasefire with Hezbollah and is instead focused on disarming the group and pursuing broader “peaceful relations.”
Israel's offensive in Lebanon since March 2 has killed 1,888 people and wounded 6,092 others, according to the Lebanese Health Ministry. The April 8 bombardment alone involved “over 100 strikes within minutes,” leaving more than 300 dead and in excess of 1,100 injured.
Israel has reportedly agreed to halt strikes on Beirut at the request of the US, Haaretz said, citing an unnamed diplomatic source who claimed there were no longer “significant military targets” in the Lebanese capital. There has been no official Israeli confirmation.
Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf struck a deeply sceptical tone on arrival in Islamabad, saying Tehran was approaching the talks with “goodwill” but not trust after what he described as repeated American betrayal during earlier diplomatic efforts.
“Twice within less than a year, in the middle of negotiations, and despite the Iranian side’s good faith, they attacked us and committed numerous war crimes,” Ghalibaf said. “We have goodwill, but we do not have trust.”
He added that Tehran would only show readiness for an agreement if Washington was “ready for a genuine agreement and to grant the rights of the Iranian nation”.
Ghalibaf also warned the US against using the talks as what he called a “futile performance” or a “deception operation”, saying Iran was prepared to defend its interests by relying on its own capabilities if diplomacy again proved to be a cover for pressure or attack.
President Donald Trump said ahead of the Islamabad talks that Washington’s main demand from any deal with Tehran was simply that Iran not obtain a nuclear weapon – a generic objective the Islamic Republic has long denied pursuing, and one that had already dominated years of diplomacy before the latest war.
“No nuclear weapon. That’s 99% of it,” Trump said of his vision for a good deal, adding that the Strait of Hormuz would reopen “automatically” and “fairly soon” – “with or without” Iranian cooperation.
Trump’s remarks narrowed expectations for the talks to the same core nuclear issue that has shaped US-Iran negotiations for years, while also presenting the reopening of Hormuz as a win even though the crucial waterway had been functioning freely before the US and Israel attacked Iran on February 28.
The reported full list of Iran’s delegation for the Islamabad talks shows how high the stakes are for Tehran. The 71-member team is led by Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and includes Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, Central Bank Governor Abdolnaser Hemmati, senior Supreme National Security Council figures, deputy foreign ministers, MPs and other senior officials, experts and media staff.
The composition of the team suggests Iran is preparing to negotiate on several tracks at once. Ali Bagheri Kani brings long experience from earlier nuclear talks, while hardline MP Mohammad Nabavian’s presence points to the need for any agreement to pass muster with conservative factions in Tehran. Hemmati’s inclusion also signals that sanctions relief and financial issues are likely to be central from the start.