Putin steps up Middle East diplomacy as US‑Israeli strikes on Iran continue (PHOTOS, VIDEOS)

31 Mar, 2026 18:52 / Updated 41 minutes ago
Tanker attacks and soaring fuel costs are adding to tensions as regional powers push mediation

Welcome to RT’s live coverage of the US-Israeli war on Iran and the wider turmoil across the Middle East, affected by missile and drone strikes from both sides.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has held a phone call with his UAE counterpart Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, with both leaders expressing “serious concern” over the deteriorating situation in the region and emphasizing the need for a rapid end to hostilities and renewed political‑diplomatic efforts that respect the “legitimate interests of all states.”   

Strikes in Tehran and Israel continued through Wednesday, with both sides accusing each other of targeting civilian infrastructure.

In the Gulf, loud explosions were reported off the coast of Dubai after an Iranian drone hit a fully loaded Kuwaiti tanker. US gas prices have meanwhile risen to new highs even as global oil benchmarks edged slightly lower. Moscow has reiterated it will not sell oil or gas to “unfriendly” nations as the energy shock deepens.   

The Pentagon has held its sixth briefing since the conflict began, with US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth talking up Operation Epic Fury in a highly emotive style that mixed martial rhetoric with sermon‑like language. US President Donald Trump has previously suggested that the “new regime” in Tehran is “very reasonable” and that a deal could be reached “soon,” even as he makes further threats

Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has meanwhile warned it will begin targeting US tech companies in the region from April 1.  

Here are the latest developments: 

• Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz has vowed that “all houses in villages near the Lebanese border will be destroyed,” saying West Jerusalem will apply the “model used in Rafah and Beit Hanoun in Gaza” and establish a security zone up to the Litani River, with hundreds of thousands of displaced people barred from returning until “the safety and security of residents of northern Israel is guaranteed.”   

• US Secretary of War Pete Hegseth has claimed that “regime change in Iran has occurred,” telling reporters that “this new regime should be wiser than the last” and warning that “if Iran is not willing, then the US War Department will continue with even more intensity.”   

• US President Donald Trump has once again lashed out at European allies for refusing to join the US‑Israeli war on Iran, calling France’s refusal to allow overflights by Israel‑bound US supply planes “very unhelpful” and saying the US “will remember” it. 

• The average US gasoline price rose to $4 per gallon on Tuesday, the highest since 2022. Pump prices are now above levels seen at any point during Trump’s two terms. Oil prices edged higher, while Asian markets traded lower. 

• In Lebanon, Israeli attacks have forced more than 200,000 people to flee into Syria in less than a month, according to UNHCR. 

Follow our live coverage below for continuous updates. You can also read our previous updates here.

31 March 2026

A total of 348 US military personnel have been wounded in the war, US Central Command spokesman Navy Captain Tim Hawkins told DefenseScoop on Tuesday. Hawkins added that 315 service members have returned to duty, while six remain seriously wounded.

The US has lost 13 service members.

  • Six members of the 103rd Sustainment Command were killed on March 1 in an Iranian drone strike on Kuwait’s Port Shuaiba.
  • A sergeant with the Space Force was killed on March 1 in an Iranian drone strike on Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi Arabia.
  • A KC-135 Stratotanker refueling aircraft crashed in Iraq on March 12, killing all six on board.

At least three airstrikes were reported in southern Beirut on Wednesday.

Lebanese Defense Minister Michel Menassa earlier condemned Israel’s plan to expand the “security zone” in southern Lebanon as “a clear intention to impose a new occupation of Lebanese territory.”

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Aragchi has reportedly showed up at a rally in Tehran, according to Tasnim news agency. Iranians have continued to attend mass protests against the US and Israel since the beginning of the war a month ago.

A US-Israeli attack has rocked a major steel plant in Isfahan, according to Iran’s Tasnim news agency.

So far, no information has been released about the extent of the damage or number of casualties.

Israel may be able to push a bit deeper into southern Lebanon but is unlikely to hold territory there in the long run, Professor Naim Joseph Salem, an international affairs scholar at the Lebanese Army Military Academy, has told RT. He said “gone are the days when Israel could sweep across its neighboring countries,” noting that despite amassing some 100,000 troops, the IDF has advanced only a few kilometers while facing “very difficult” resistance from a few thousand Hezbollah fighters and will struggle to stay on the ground. 

The UAE’s national carrier Emirates has updated its visa guidance to state that Iranian nationals are currently “not eligible to obtain a visa” for travel to the country. Iranian media and expatriates have also reported that residency and tourist visas held by some Iranians outside the UAE have been cancelled in recent days, preventing their re‑entry as bilateral ties worsen following Iranian strikes on Emirati territory.

Syrian President Ahmed al‑Sharaa has said his country will stay out of the US‑Israeli war against Iran unless Syria itself comes under attack and has no diplomatic way out. “Syria will remain outside any conflict,” he reportedly said in a speech at Chatham House in London.

Iraq’s Interior Ministry says a female foreign journalist was kidnapped in central Baghdad on Tuesday evening and that security forces have launched an operation to track down those responsible and secure her release. US‑based outlet Al‑Monitor has identified her as American reporter Shelly Kittleson, saying it is “deeply alarmed” by her abduction and calling for her “safe and immediate release,” while US officials told CNN they are working with Iraqi authorities and “closely tracking” the case.

The EU is facing a “very serious” and prolonged energy crisis due to the war in the Middle East, EU energy chief Dan Jorgensen has warned, according to Politico, urging less travel and saving fuel. “The more you can do to save oil, especially diesel, especially jet fuel, the better we are off,” he reportedly said after an emergency meeting, referring to IEA advice such as working from home where possible, lowering speed limits and boosting public transport and car‑sharing.  

Oil and gas prices have spiked since the escalation of the Middle East conflict, triggered by the US-Israeli strikes on Iran and subsequent Iranian retaliatory attacks across the region, which have effectively closed of the critical Strait of Hormuz to Western shipping. The EU was already grappling with the fallout from its decision to cut energy ties with Russia following the escalation of the Ukraine conflict, as well as the costs of its green transition policies. The European Commission says there will be no return to Russian energy, and it will continue to pursue a full phase-out of Russian fossil fuels by 2027.

Israeli MP Ofer Cassif has denounced a new death‑penalty bill approved by the Knesset on Monday, as “genocidal,” telling RT it applies “solely to Palestinians” in the West Bank while explicitly excluding Jewish settlers and “Jewish terrorists.” Citing clauses that would allow executions within 90 to 180 days, he said the law’s intent is “not security, not deterrence, but racial hatred, revenge and genocidal means,” describing it as “industrial killing, another aspect of genocide.”

The IRGC has reportedly claimed it carried out a combined strike on a location housing US pilots and aircrew in Saudi Arabia, hitting a gathering of around 200 people. Several explosions rocked Riyadh on Tuesday, according to AFP, in the latest wave of bombings targeting the Saudi capital amid escalating Middle East tensions.

Why are US drivers paying more at the pump even though America is the world’s biggest oil producer?

• The US produces about 13 million barrels of crude a day, but exports around 11 million and imports roughly eight million

• Gasoline is priced on a global market, so US motorists pay more whenever world oil prices rise, regardless of where the crude comes from

• Much US output is ‘light’ crude, while many refineries are set up for heavier grades, so a large share of fuel still comes from imported oil, whose price has jumped amid the Iran war

Iran is “selling more oil now than before the war, at a price almost three times as high,” while many in Washington still misread its willingness to close the Strait of Hormuz, Trita Parsi, co‑founder and executive vice president of the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft, has told RT’s ‘Sanchez Effect’. He warned that a US ground invasion would be a “disastrous mistake” for Trump, arguing the president would lose his own base once American soldiers start dying and risk being trapped in an Iraq‑style quagmire with no clear exit.