The Swiss public will head to the polls in the summer to decide if the country needs a 10 million population cap, the government has said.
Switzerland’s population has grown around five times faster than in neighboring EU countries over the past decade, as the wealthy state has attracted large numbers of both highly-qualified and low-skilled workers. The Alpine nation’s population reached more than 9.1 million in early February, according to official data.
The anti-immigrant Swiss People’s Party (SVP), which remains the most popular in the country since 1999, has argued that the “population explosion” is inflating housing prices, straining public services, and leading to an overall decline in living standards.
The “No to a 10 million Switzerland” initiative – proposed by the SVP to tackle the issue – earlier garnered the 100,000 signatures required for it to be brought to a vote under Switzerland’s system of direct democracy.
The referendum on the population cap will be held on June 14, the Swiss government confirmed on Wednesday.
If accepted, the initiative would oblige the authorities to react in case the permanent population surpasses 9.5 million by banning entrance to new arrivals, including asylum seekers and the families of foreign residents.
If the numbers continue to grow and exceed 10 million, Switzerland will be required to withdraw from the free-movement agreement with the EU, according to the plan.
The SVP’s proposal has been opposed by both the Swiss government and other parties in the parliament, who argue that it could harm the economy and jeopardize last year’s single market agreement with Brussels.
The country’s top business lobby, Economiesuisse, labeled it a “chaos initiative.” Without workers from other European countries, Swiss companies would be forced to relocate abroad, it warned.
However, a poll carried out by the Tamedia/20 Minuten newspaper group in December suggested that at least 48% of the Swiss public were in favor of the population cap.
University of St Gallen professor Stefan Legge explained to Bloomberg that “GDP per capita has not grown in the last three years and real wages have declined... And then you look for someone to blame.”