Victory Day – rift among former USSR nations
Published: 08 May, 2010, 07:34
Edited: 10 May, 2010, 10:07
Countries around the world are commemorating Victory Day, but it seems those who once fought side by side are now fighting each other. Post–Soviet nations are torn apart over the views on victory and Nazi occupation.
German mobilization of manpower in Lithuania for military purposes failed miserably. The local population did not support it, and Lithuanian military leaders were arrested by the Nazis when they refused to send volunteers outside of Lithuania's borders for the war effort. Of course, we cannot overlook the role of Lithuanian police batallions that worked with the SS to exterminate Jews in Belarus. However, at least three major failures by the Germans in Lithuania to conscript labor drafts resulted in reprisals against Lithuanian officers and some incumbent General Counselors who sought to blunt the German occupation. The Nazis detested the underground Lithuanian sabotage to military mobilizations such that Lithuanians were judged unworthy to form an SS Batallion. I have read in the literature that the Nazis marked the Lithuanians third for destruction due to their lack of cooperation, if the war had gone Berlin's way! I do think that if the USSR had not prevailed in 1945, Lithuania proper could have been denationalized as did occur to the native Lithuanians in East Prussia (Lithuania Minor) during the 17th-19th centuries. Yes, World War Two really did end for the Baltic States in 1991. However, I think Tallinn, Riga and Vilnius should reassess the real value of NATO membership and turn to closer cooperation with Moscow for their long term economic and foreign interests. I suspect that a thaw in Eastern European fear of Moscow is occurring since the Polish catastrophe outside Smolensk in April 2010 to commemorate the Katyn Forest Massacre.










One despairs of Russian journalism ever giving a true picture of the Baltics. As per this example: “During the Nazi invasion, parts of their population collaborated with the Germans. Now they do not regard May 9 as a day to celebrate.” Firstly, Germans were illegitimate foreign aggressors, invaders and occupiers of the Baltics just as were the Soviets. Russian media never speaks of Baltic people “collaborating” with the Soviets, only with the Germans, thus suggesting that there was something legitimate in Stalin’s conquest of those countries; there was not. Hardly anyone agreed with or fought for either German or Soviet war aims, as victory by either would mean the continued occupation of the Baltics. However, towards the latter part of the war some people fought within the German military (there were no Baltic armed forces, as Moscow had already dismantled and destroyed those) to try to prevent Stalinist terror from returning to their countries, just as later, when the Soviet occupation was firmly re-established, many worked within its structures, as refusal meant arrest, imprisonment and deportation, or at the very least, exclusions from standard housing, employment and education opportunities. Neither action involved “collaboration” – ie, the betrayal of one’s homeland in favour of a foreign invader. Each was a necessary attempt to survive in extreme circumstances of foreign aggression. The article misleads when it states, “Now they do not regard May 9 as a day to celebrate.” The Baltics NEVER regarded that day as a reason for celebration. One of their oppressors and tormentors won a victory over another of their oppressors and tormentors; the Baltics won nothing, the occupation of their countries remained firmly in place, and the darkest night of Stalinist terror, exceeding the Soviet horrors they had already experienced in 1940-41 lay yet ahead. Exactly what was there to celebrate? For the Baltics, WW2 ended only in 1991.