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American Patriots to occupy rural Polish town

Published: 26 May, 2010, 15:26
Edited: 04 July, 2010, 22:49

American Patriot missile complexes

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TAGS: Arms, Military, Europe


In 800 years, the town of Morong in northern Poland has survived several military invasions and epidemics. Since the end of World War II it’s been quiet here, but now this rural town finds itself in the headlines.

There is a military base in Morong where the first battery of American Patriot missile complexes will be placed. Poised to be a purely ground-to-air defensive installation, it represents a change in Washington’s initiative of building a missile defense shield in Central Europe. Warsaw says the Patriot complexes – which will be operated by US servicemen – are a cheaper and more convenient alternative to the multi-billion-dollar hardware of the initial plan.

Radoslaw Sikorski, Poland’s Foreign Minister told RT: “Patriot missiles are very small tactical defensive systems, operating at very short range. And it has nothing to do with global security. There are dozens of these missiles in Germany, Turkey, all over the place. Japan has some too. It’s nothing to worry about for any neighbor of Poland.”

Watch RT’s report

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Bush administration plans to build a major global missile interception system caused rifts internationally – with Russia saying such a shield would threaten its own defense – and locally, when thousands in both Poland and the Czech Republic protested.

Last year, Barack Obama altered the original blueprint, calling it a change in threat perception. Now, even those who were strongly against the missile shield say the new plan doesn’t worry them.

“This has a rather symbolic, psychological meaning. Sort of a consolation prize for Warsaw’s ruling right. In a very impoverished province with the highest unemployment rate in Poland this could even be perceived as a chance of establishing new jobs,” believes professor Tadeusz Iwinski, Deputy of Poland’s parliament.


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But not everyone in the Morong area is so happy. Artem Bologov – an entrepreneur from a nearby city – criticized the move because the missiles will stand less than a hundred kilometers from the border with Russia. He believes the arrival of the Patriots would be a serious blow to the region’s hopes of becoming a major tourist destination.

“Our local authorities prioritize development of tourism in order to create jobs. We suffer from unemployment. But who would want to go on a holiday next to American missiles? Besides, I feel Russian businessmen will be afraid to do business with us, and that is something we have been strongly relying on.”

The missiles in Morong would become the first step in Washington’s new security plan. And while military experts speculate whether the system would be useful, political analysts describe the arrival of Patriots to northern Poland as an act of diplomacy. After Obama curbed Bush’s plan, Warsaw is believed to have been insulted. So the new scheme – according to analysts – is more like a compromise between the U.S. and its main central European ally.

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As debate rages in the U.S. over ratification of the START Treaty to cut Russian and American nuclear arsenals by a third, former secretary of state Henry Kissinger has given his backing to the deal.

Despite criticism of perceived concessions to Russia, he says American security is at the heart of the agreement.

“Firstly, I don't consider them concessions,” Kissinger said. “Secondly, we made them not to Russia at all, but to our idea of American security and to what we think is needed for a stable international system.”

Watch the interview with Kissinger

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The decision to redeploy the Patriot system closer to Russian borders comes in the midst of important US-Russian nuclear arms control negotiations. Many analysts in Russia evaluate this step as a deliberate attempt to undermine Russian-American relations, shared Aleksandr Pikaev from the Moscow Institute of World Economy and International Relations.

At the same time, Pikaev said that the system deployed is too old to create serious problems for Russia’s nuclear potential.

Despite the fact that the new ABM system is far less ambitious than the one proposed by the Bush administration, the timing for deployment was wrongly chosen as talks with Russia are in full swing,

As for Russia’s proposal to create a joint anti-missile system for Europe based on a joint threat assessment – it is possible, particularly in the early detection area, noted Pikaev. He added that probably sometime later this year an agreement will be achieved, but the latest American move in Poland “is not exactly what is needed for successful consultations.”

Watch the full interview with Aleksandr Pikaev

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Anton Bespalov, political analyst from the Voice of Russia radio station, believes the decision could be part of the efforts to restore the United States’ reputation in Central Europe.

“Barack Obama’s ratings in Central Europe and Poland, especially, are going down since he scrapped [Bush's plans for a missile defense shield in Eastern Europe] and is working too intensely with Russia," Bespalov said. "They see it as a kind of retreat of America from Eastern Europe. So, he is a hostage in this situation and he has to show to Poland that America remains with [Poland].”

Watch the full interview with Anton Bespalov

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According to Ivan Timofeev from the Moscow Institute of International Relations, Russia has reasons to view U.S. rockets in Poland as a real threat.

“I think that is not a grave threat,” he told RT. “However, the Patriots in Poland will not make Russia safer, and Russia has to take it into account.”

“The Patriots will be deployed only 100 kilometers from Kaliningrad, and Kaliningrad is the main base of the Russian Baltic Fleet, so Russia may perceive it as regional and local threat and will have to react somehow,” Timofeev added.

Watch the full interview with Ivan Timofeev

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Moscow’s current concern with the plan is much greater than it was with the previous one in the Bush era, says independent political analyst Vladimir Kozin.

“Instead of two systems there will be five types of BMD missiles; and instead of three countries involved in the former plan, there will be 28 involving all NATO members,” Vladimir Kozin explained.

So it is not a compromise in the Russia-US-Poland missile triangle as some have put it, rather a compromise in US-Polish relations, Kozin concluded.

Watch full interview with Vladimir Kozin

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Dr Theodore Postol from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology says he is doubtful about the missiles’ capabilities:

The Pentagon made these claims before. We have been proven right every time. These guys have been lying about the capabilities of their systems. This is, of course, a great concern, because building a national strategy on the assumption that certain technologies are going to work and have no chance of working raises the prospects of catastrophic situations.”

Watch the full interview with Dr. Postol

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Samson (unregistered) December 22, 2011, 15:12
0

PR101 wrote in #3

This is short sighted and very sad development for Poland. Most certainly, this sad development will will increase tension between Russia and Poland. The Polish elite want American Patriot Missiles to irritate Russia. The sad and tragic miscalculation is that Poland could have gained greater economic gains by easing tension with Russia. American Patriot Missiles- will not protect Poland from Russia because Russia has no reason to attack Poland. Of course, the Polish economic and political elite are also not happy that Russia is making closer alliance with Germany. This weapons are meant to prolong American influence over European affairs. It is also curious that as soon as a new government came to power in Japan, a government which promised that it wants American troops and weapons out of Japan, a new tension has arisen between North and South Korea! Dido! The American soldiers and weapons must now stay in Japan. North Korea denied downing the South Korean boat but now the Americans are threatening war against North Korea! Are the Russians still singing the "reset" button with the U.S? Russians have a history of ignoring gathering threats against their homeland and we know how ignoring the threat of Hitler’s impending invasion of the Soviet Union spelled a disaster for the Soviet Union in 1941. I do think that the Russians need to speak with the U.S with firm language.

Stupidity of Polish politician as to settle old scores with Russia, allowing warmongers to sell their goods and created further conflict ,it is wake up call for intelligent generation .

Chris June 20, 2010, 20:15
0

American Patiot PAC-2 there are lousy compare to even Russian early versions of S-300 system, but still for Polish Air defence system is better that old post Russian air defence misile systems like S-125 or others. Generaly, currantly Poland do not have air defence system, which could succesfully defence Polish and East NATO air space border. This is why Poland is asking for years America to deploy Patriots in Poland. PAC-2 ADS is not strategic system like AMD shield and Russia should be happy that AMD shield option is not on the table any more... Europe is delivering their own ADS. Do not forget Russia is already putting newer Air Defence systems (ADS) like S-400 (and its upgrated versins) way better than S-300. So Russia would like that Poland would not upgrate its Air Defence while improveing its own, which even with S-300 is most likely THE BEST ON THE WORLD and it is softly said - unfair. Izrael is building its own Arrow ADS for years, but they have a lot of problems with it. Poland is looking closely to this ADS, because American Patriot PAC-2 is only temporary solution.

Larry May 30, 2010, 11:28
0

F Poland, Seems convenient that Poland's hard core cold war foreign policy coincides with NATOs. It is also convenient that an 'upgraded' patriot system seems to accomplish the same role as AMD shield which is to contain/threaten Russia and render NATO relevant again. Was the AMD shield against Iran & N. Korea Poland's idea too? Or was that NATO's idea? As far as Russians having an option to sell S300s to Poland...that's more absurd than Boris Yeltsin running a super power while stoned on vodka. Why would the Russians sell their missile system to Poland so that Poland could use them against Russia? You also say; "...as one of few NATO countries without US bases, Patriots will come with US soldiers - the only guarantee that Russia will stop its threat" which really contradicts this statement: "Hi Larry - cold war left-overs would do propably the same as what they did when Iran bought S-300. They would do nothing. Why? Because they cant do a thing! Times when some empire - either USA or USSR dictated what to do or dont to other nations are long over" Like I said before, the cold war is alive & well and Poland is a bit player.