The Ukrainian president's office has said that Naftogaz, the country's state gas company, has paid off the debt it owes Russian energy giant Gazprom for 2008. However, Gazprom says that it has not yet received payment.

Naftogaz has said that it has used state bank loans to pay off the more than $US 2 billion it owes Gazprom for gas supplied in 2008.

The Russian company says it is serious about cutting off supplies if it isn't paid for outstanding debts, and there is no contract for the coming year.

Time is ticking away, with no agreement yet reached between Gazprom and Naftogas.

An October memorandum signed between Russia and Ukraine set December 31 as the date by which outstanding debts need to be paid. This must happen before a new contract can be signed.

Gazprom says that cash strapped Ukraine is unable to come up with the $2 Billion dollars it owes, and it has proposed non-financial means to settle its debt. One involves payment with gas in Ukrainian storage. Another involves accepting the debt as prepayment for the transit of Russian gas through Ukraine to Europe, for which Russia pays its neighbor

Ukraine's refusal to accept alternatives, or come up with the money, is making the possibility of another New Year gas supply disruption increasingly possible. Gazprom CEO Aleksey Miller, says the company is preparing for the worst.

“Gazprom has already today created a command centre. It has started preparatory work for gas a turn-off. In the event that Ukraine goes to the European market price from the 1st of January 2009, then the price for gas will be $418 per 1,000 cubic meters.”

Market rumors suggest that Ukraine may be waiting for a better gas price later in the year. It's expected gas prices will fall in the wake of the collapse in oil prices. Alexey Bogatirev, Analyst at United Communication, says Ukraine has enough gas in storage to last about 4 months.

“The current gas price is calculated according to a gas price formula based on the oil price over 9 months. It is possible that gas prices will be lower, but to what extent is unknown. And awaiting better prices, the Ukrainian government may create a disastrous situation in Ukraine, should gas reserves run out.”

Gazprom has held several video press conferences, with including one with London, warning European consumers of possible gas supply disruption. Spokesman Sergey Kupriyanov is also pointing to history, and alerting to the possibility of Ukraine siphoning off Russian gas intended for European customers.

“Looking at the way the Ukrainian partners are meeting their obligations on the supply contract, we can’t be 100% confident that they will perform their commitments on the transit contract in full measure. Gazprom will do its best to meet all the obligations to European partners,” said Kupriyanov.

With the dispute entering its final day before a gas disruption becomes a distinct possibility, downstream customers and Gazprom are placing their hopes in a last minute compromise, while preparing for the worst if one doesn’t come.