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Thai court orders extradition of suspected Russian arms baron to US

Published: 20 August, 2010, 15:23
Edited: 05 October, 2010, 11:21

Thailand, Bangkok: Alleged Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout talks to reporters as he stands in a temporary cell ahead of a hearing at the Criminal Court in Bangkok on August 20, 2010. (AFP Photo / Christophe Archambault)

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TAGS: Arms, Crime, Russia, Law


The Appeals Court of Thailand on Friday has ruled that Russian businessman Viktor Bout must be extradited to the United States to stand trial over charges of conspiracy to sell weapons.

A Thai appeals court delivered the verdict after a lower court rejected Washington's extradition bid.

The decision is final and the extradition is expected to happen within three months.

The 43-year-old was arrested two-and-a-half years ago in Bangkok in an elaborate operation led by US agents.


Click to enlarge

Since then the US has been seeking his extradition.

Russia's Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov called the Thai court’s decision about Bout’s extradition “non-legal” and “politically motivated”.

“We are sorry about this, in my opinion, non-legal decision, politically motivated decision, that Thailand’s court made,” Lavrov said. “This decision, according to information we dispose, was made under strong pressure from outside, and this is sad.”

“Concerning interests of the Russian citizen, all these months we have been giving him assistance, were in touch with his lawyers and his family, and I assure you that we will do all that is necessary to achieve his return home,” Lavrov added.

The Russian Foreign Ministry has expressed its surprise to the Thai Ambassador in Moscow Chalermpol Thanchitt over the ruling.

“We have pronounced utmost disappointment and bewilderment over the politically motivated verdict of the Thai appeals court, which contradicts the earlier decision of the criminal court of the country made in August, 2009, which refused extradition of Victor Bout to the US due to insufficient evidence by the American side of the Russian citizen’s guilt,” said the statement on the ministry’s website.

The statement added that the ambassador promised to report Russia’s position to the Thai government.

Washington wants Bout on charges of terrorism and supplying arms to Colombian rebels – allegations he denies.

A Thai court threw out Bout’s charges a year ago, ruling that they lacked legal grounds and were politically motivated.

Regardless, Bout has sat in prison ever since, while the US continued to appeal against the Thai court’s decision, submitting more allegations as evidence while he remained incarcerated.

Viktor Bout, nicknamed “The Merchant of Death”, denied all accusations of arms selling – and laughed off parallels with Hollywood’s Lord of War movie.

“I feel very sorry for Nicolas Cage who went to play this movie. It’s very silly. This movie is bad and I feel pity for him,” Viktor Bout said while being a guest of RT’s Spotlight programme.

His statement never changed – even when it came from behind bars in the infamous “Bankgok Hilton” prison.

“He was apprehended in the final stages of arranging a sale of millions of dollars of high-powered weapons to the people he believed to represent a known terrorist organization – the FARC,” announced Michael J. Garcia, US attorney, Southern District, NY.

Not many people were willing to give Bout the type of "credit" given to him by American prosecutors.

Former UN arms inspector Brian Johnson-Thomas believes Washington's battle to jail Bout has become personal.

“He is possibly a merchant of some deaths, but he certainly is not the man the US call ‘The Merchant of Death’,” Johnson-Thomas acknowledged. “I would think that 95% of his flights were ordinary commercial goods.”

Watch the interview with Brian Johnson-Thomas

downloadembed

In the long and drawn-out extradition hearing that took over two years, the United States changed, added and modified their charges against Mr. Bout to include violating international law as well as arms trafficking. His family believes at some point it became a process for the process instead of a process for justice.

Bout’s brother Sergey told RT that “Friday’s court ruling shows that the Thai justice system is entirely under US pressure. There is no justice as such. Work done for previous hearings over a year and a half clearly showed there is not enough evidence of my brother’s guilt. But for some reason it turns out to be enough for the appeals court. The US kept pressing the Thai court, the prosecutor general and then a senator signed a letter to Thai ambassador warning of the consequences if my brother is released. This again shows that Viktor Bout’s case is political and not criminal.”

Kent Goodman, media director of Trine Day books, believes Bout is being extradited to the US because he posed a direct threat to American businesses in Africa.

Watch the full interview with Kent Goodman

downloadembed

Bout's trial and tribulations have been as closely followed by the media as Hollywood’s version of the life of the Merchant of Death.

Watch the interview with Wayne Madsen

RT contributor Wayne Madsen said Bout is not the only person involved in arms smuggling, there are many and he is but one ‘merchant of death’. Madsen insinuated that Bout could possibly be innocent and the charges just a cover by the US government.

Bout has worked for the US, United Nations and European governments, claimed Madsen. 

Mr. Bout knows entirely too much. He knows enough to embarrass the United States. The mere fact that he was on both sides of the Afghan conflict before 9/11 means he may know something about 9/11 that the rest of us may not know about,” said Madsen

Madsen argued that allowing Bout to live free is a risk the US does not want to take. If he were to talk or one day publishes what he knows it might embarrass the US and others.

Bout knows enough going back to the Clinton administration, Bush 43, to basically put a pox on both their houses and of course I think the Obama administration is covering up for both those administrations,” said Madsen.

RT’s military analyst Evgeny Khrushchev explained why Bout is so important for America.

“Viktor Bout is a walking intelligence treasure – he has a phenomenal photographic memory, and there are several reasons why the US intelligence community is so keen to getting him to the US,” said Khrushchev. “First, they tried to recruit him. The CIA made several approaches to recruit; he refused.”

“[The first reason the CIA attempted to recruit Bout is because] he knows all the logistics of legal and illegal arm supplies around the world,” the analyst maintained. “[Secondly], he knows too much from the US viewpoint about the personal and financial shenanigans of the Clinton pair, especially about the fundraising campaign during the US presidential elections.”

“And third – he knows a lot about CIA front companies that are involved in smuggling… and he knows a lot about the financial schemes,” Evgeny Khrushchev concluded.

Watch the full interview with Evgeny Khrushchev

downloadembed

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starlight August 25, 2010, 23:59
0

I find it rather odd, that in Thailand, the practices of the judicial system run at odds with the Thai Constitution. In that the constitution states clearly that judicial cases start at a lower court, then the appeal court and finally the supreme court. That extradition cases run only to the appeal court and no higher seems at odds with the constitution. It is a generally accepted principle that a countries constitution is there to protect not only its people, but also its legal system. Here it seems that the judicial system is allowed to run outside of the constitution on one hand and on the second it seems that foreign individuals are not allowed the full rights of the law as given in the constitution.

Niall Mc Cabe August 22, 2010, 21:28
0

Hi Artyom. Your comment "@Niall Mc Cabe.... So you are insinuating that Russia is responsible for the cocaine trade in South America going into the United States?" I am not 'insinuating' any such thing. I am merely stating that if the US 'perceive' they are hurting domestically as a result of drugs being shipped in from overseas...they will tend to think of (as Obama recently put it)...whose butt do I kick ? i.e. someone will have to be found to be responsible...that's just how things work. Likewise, the decade-long resurgence of heroin being shipped once again from Afghanistan into Russia is causing an annual 30,000 deaths in southern Russia...equivalent to 10 x 911's happening every single year...so for sure the Russians also have every right to feel angry about the present situation...and being human...will likely also want to find someone responsible. The key point I am trying to get across is that the massive drug problems being suffered by both the US and Russia during the last 50 years is the real underlying problem and 'THAT' is the issue which should be being resolved. If such substantive issues 'were' to be addressed...then the who is being accused of shipping whatever to wherever...becomes mute and irrelevant. I hope this clarifies the matter.

PR101 August 22, 2010, 21:23
0

Artyom I agree with you that illegal drugs in Latin America and in Afghanistan are linked in the way you have outlined. Russia has failed to take urgent steps to make illegal drug trafficking coming to Russia the gravest national security facing Russia-more than demographic density , the economy and other aspects of national security. Russia’s voice has been silenced and sidelined when it comes to the geopolitical use of illegal drugs. I do hope that Russia is now waking up and will take multi-sited and multi-pronged strategies to battle illegal drugs coming to Russia. One such strategy is dealing with subversive elements in the Caucasus and retools its military capability to fight illegal drugs coming to Russia. The other part is working with other nations in the area to make fighting illegal drugs a priority. Viktor Bout is a sideshow issue. The U.S finances countless illegal trafficking of weapons to conflict zones. Ruthe It does not matter whether Mr. Bout make his "secrets" public now or not. I am sure the FSB knows them, so does the CIA!