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Religious rehab for drug addicts - helping hand or hindrance?
Published: 24 August, 2010, 07:46
Edited: 25 August, 2010, 07:49
TAGS: Health, Religion, Russia, Drugs
Religious rehab centers are on the rise in Russia, offering non-traditional aid to drug addicts in the country. But critics argue such centers are no more than sects, and that addicts trade one crutch for another there.
Cutting through the vice grip of drug and alcohol addiction took Mikhail Suslov nearly a decade. The 29-year-old was on a collision course with crime and death. Diagnosed with cirrhosis of the liver and hepatitis B and C, Mikhail now says God saved and changed his life.
“When I came here last year, for the first time in eight years I realized that grass was green, birds were singing and everything was beautiful. I used to take drugs and pills and alcohol at the same time. I was literally a vegetable with no understanding of what was around me,” Mikhail said.
He is at a rehab center run by a church. Days include group chores meant to teach responsibility and Bible and prayer sessions.
“Prayer is a fellowship, and we are likely to become like those we communicate with. If someone talks to fishermen he is likely to become one too. When someone talks to God, and that’s what a prayer is, he becomes a believer, and his life changes,” explained the director of the rehab center, Vladimir Sidorov.
Not on the schedule here is time with a trained medical professional. The belief is that the spirit is what needs mending, and that this only comes through God.
Drug use is on the rise in Russia. The official numbers show there are 600,000 addicts in the country. The federal agency charged with combating this problem says there are millions more.
But there is also an increase in the number of religious rehab centers that are offering non-traditional treatment. Some are referring to them as little more than recruiting centers for religious sects.
The Pentecostal community in Russia is small, but runs several of the nation’s growing number of religious rehabs. Critics insist that those who seek treatment through these are simply trading one crutch for another.
“We are losing people now not because of drugs, but because of destructive cults,” said Nickolay Koklyugin, a psychologist at the Federal Drug Control Agency. “Chemical addiction to drugs or alcohol is substituted by group psychological addiction instead. This kind of addiction is stronger and much more serious.”
Some experts claim recovering addicts become unable to function outside of the church and sequester themselves later, electing to spread the message to others in new centers.
As for Mikhail, he doesn’t believe he is a part of a cult.
“On the contrary, I realized I had been brainwashed all my previous life. People around me had a consumer attitude. But here, I have pure feelings and a new vision,” he said.
And the desire to run a clinic of his own someday.
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Some react positively to a Religious intervention and reduce their drug intake(the Saved) some react negatively to a Religious intervention and increase their drug intake (the Dammed). Neither outcome absolves the modern state of its responsibility for finding a social solution to the problems posed by hard drugs. And preferably one that is not dependent on an ideological residue of the Middle Ages. Of the older Capitalist states only the USA has merged politics and Religion in a broad right wing amalgam. Its aim is to legitimize a low tax, low social provision model. With the resulting social deficits met by charities of one form or another. The European model is the Welfare State with its concomitant tax regime. Its up to the Russians to select which road they wish to travel.
It is very important that the problems of drugs is being discussed and the information about the problem becoming part of the broader social awareness. RT is greatly contributing to the fight against drug addiction by focusing media attention to the growing problem. Also, great contributions are made by RT military analyst, Khruschev and his blog on drugs and Afghanistan. There are no proven "best" ways of dealing with drug problem. However, the least effective method is to leave the problem up to the high level federal authorities to try to solve it in a vacuum. To be effective, whole communities need to be aware, and become involved. Early education is the key. At the elementary school level it is critical to explain to children what drugs are all about, and the dangers that they pose to their health. It is never too early to explain that drug trade is about making money for the pushers, while the users, their families and whole communities suffer. In depth information needs to be available at all levels of education, as well as public media campaign, of the adverse health effects. There is no harm with any group trying to help, especially religious based groups. More coordination may be needed by community social services, mental health and health officials on the people under their care and treatment, so that the potential for abuse is mitigated, while the volunteering work increases. The more public gets involved, the better.