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Relations among presidents are crucial to good relations among states - Medvedev

Published: 23 June, 2010, 02:05
Edited: 23 June, 2010, 13:06

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TAGS: Medvedev, EU, Russia, Interview, Crisis, Politics, Kyrgyz uprising


In his interview with the Wall Street Journal, Russia's President Dmitry Medvedev said he would like to continue a dialogue with President Obama and strengthen positive tendencies that the parties have achieved.

Speaking of his expectations for his upcoming visit to the US later this month, he stressed that would like to consolidate the positive trends that have formed in Russian-American dialogue.

It is no secret, he said, that several years ago Russian-American relations fell to a very low point, “Almost to the level of the Cold War.”

However, Medvedev noted, lately the two states have managed to restore fully-fledged communication and achieve a number of results, such as, for instance, the signing of a new Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START).

“I have always maintained that relations between presidents are necessary for good relations between states, but they are not enough,” he said. Everything will be a success only if there is also a state will, support of other powers, society, and business.

Read the transcript of President Dmitry Medvedev’s interview to the Wall Street Journal

Only balanced measures can help the EU

In the interview, Medvedev also shared his view on the EU strategy to help out weak economies and commented on whether Russia is ready to take part in these efforts.

In particular, Medvedev spoke about the controversial bail-out plan, that will cost almost a trillion dollars, aimed at rescuing indebted European economies, primarily Greece, before they sank the rest of Union. The president said such measures are helpful, but only if applied carefully.

“You can’t destabilize economies; you can’t extend aid blindly in a situation where all has been lost anyway. You have to be sober in your reasoning,” he noted.

"Yet, on the other hand, you should take some reasonable measures to support a number of weak economies in order to save the general idea. And the general idea is the common European market and the common supranational European currency, the euro,” said Dmitry Medvedev.

“So, I think you shouldn’t contrast these things. Yet, indefinite solidarity and ineffective aid is, of course, a dangerous strategy. Eventually, it can undermine anything, even the European Union. Then even those countries that are not in danger today may face problems with solvency later,” added the President.

Earlier this month, Medvedev paid an official visit to Germany to discuss a wide range of issues, including the economic situation.

"The whole discussion revolved around the question of what you are for – stability or solidarity. That's the division in a series of European countries," he said of the talks with German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

"Implementing the recommendations of other countries or the European Commission, even the smartest ones, is very difficult, especially if thousands of people are out in the streets demanding the dissolution of parliament or the ouster of the government," Medvedev said.

Failure of euro cannot be ruled out

The Russian President voiced his concerns that the current situation in Europe might be viewed as a second aftermath of the 2008 crunch. According to Medvedev, under the given circumstances, there is no question of the failure of the euro, yet this possibility cannot be ruled out completely.

"I don't exaggerate the threat, but it can't be underestimated," said Medvedev.

Medvedev said Russia is closely watching the situation in Europe.

“Russia's prosperity, to a large extent, depends on how well things are going on the European continent," said the President in his interview to the newspaper.

However, when asked if Russia would consider helping struggling European economies in case the crisis in Europe deepens, the Russian President answered that such help may come only as co-operation in some projects done together with the weak economies.

“Speaking about direct financial injections, it is desirable that these should be made by the EU partners,” concluded the President.

No need to send Russian peacekeepers to Kyrgyzstan

The Russian President called the situation in turmoil-torn Kyrgyzstan “extremely difficult, I would even say tragic”.

The former USSR republic in Central Asia is Russia’s “strategic partner”.

“Kyrgyzstan, let me remind you, is a member of Eurasian Economic Community, a party to the Collective Security Treaty Organization, which means we are allies. But this internal political instability and the desire for solving all the problems by such a quick change of the entire political pack has once before played a bad trick to Kyrgyzstan,” he said.

However, currently President Medvedev sees no need to send Russian peacekeepers to the country.

“As for appeals [by Kyrgyzstan] to use a Russian peacekeeping contingent, at least right now I see no necessity for that. Our Kyrgyz partners have retracted their request, because, in fact, they should sort the situation themselves,” Medvedev said. “It is an internal problem. I hope they will manage to solve it. But time will show.”

Manas Air Base should not be in Kyrgyzstan forever

President Medvedev said that the US military base in Kyrgyzstan – a key transit point for supplies for the Afghan war – should not be viewed as a permanent installation, and “should complete their work after respective operations are finished.”

”And that is a question for discussion,” he added.

”In any case, we do co-operate with the United States on Afghanistan. You know perfectly well that we have allowed both military and non-military transit. From our point of view we do all we can in what refers to support US and some other countries in their mission to bring order in Afghanistan,” Medvedev stressed.

“It is up to the Kyrgyz leadership to decide on the fate of the base. Let them decide,” Medvedev underlined.

The president added that he has never been against American base “since that base is on the territory of Kyrgyzstan. I am not the Kyrgyz president, but I am the president of Russia,” he said.

The American Manas transit base in Kyrgyzstan is used by NATO to supply its Afghanistan operation. The previous government of the country had threatened to shut down the base, but the Pentagon offered higher rent, and it was kept operational.

On relations with Putin

Answering the question on how his relations with Vladimir Putin have changed over the past several years, Medvedev said, “Formally, of course they have changed, since I am the president and he is prime minister.”

According to the Constitution, he said, “the president is the head of state and supreme commander in chief”. The prime minister, Medvedev went on, deals with economy.

“If it is the personal factor we are talking about, our relations, perhaps, have not changed at all. We meet regularly and discuss quite a lot of varied issues. In other words, formally our relations have changed significantly, but from the personal point of view, I hope, there have been no changes.”

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PR101 June 22, 2010, 15:14
0

armen08 You got the geopolitical game at play here. the EU leadership cannot decide whether to welcome Russia into Europe so Russia must suck up to the real master of the EU, the U.S. I think this is the real reason why despite having limited trade relations with the U.S that the relation between the U.S and Russia has been falsely exaggerated.

PR101 June 22, 2010, 15:09
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Relations between nations and states are first and foremost about interests and not about personalities. The idea that Obama and Medvedev are blackberry loving friends is good for the PR spin doctors but we need to stick to the real issues at hand. San Francisco’s the Silicon valley of today is not the same what it was 10 year ago. Many of its founders are fleeing to India and there are other emerging silicon valley around the Global South, and in other parts in the global north such as Germany. Still the two nations, Russia and the U.S, can share lot of ideas in so many spheres. However, it is important to go easy on the hype of the personality cult.

Count Cash June 19, 2010, 15:41
0

Absolutely, only balanced measures can help, like a bomb on each wing - just kidding:-) But seriously armne08 is correct. Europe must stand on its own feet and recognise that the US is a competitor and not a bossom buddy. The direct US attacks on the Euro and the European economy are a direct result of the Euro becoming more and more used as a reserve currency. Basically year on year dollar use was falling and Euro use was rising, we were crossing the 30% last year, and that level and trend, threatened the dollar. The whole US strategy, is based on a dollar world reserve currency, so they have limitless supply coupled with a global debt instrument owed to the elite. So now there is an interesting situation, the EU would like to continue on its path to be an equal to the US, however the US ain't going to let that happen, and thus is conducting financial warfare on Europe behind the scenes. Russia would also like to see Europe prosper and generate a dollar alternative. Whilst at the same time providing an economic growth vehicle in terms of markets. So now Russia and the EU are more aligned on common goals. But it is more complicated than that. In allignement terms it would make sense for Russia to support the Euro, and allow the EU to rise up, however the truth is that the Euro economy is a train wreck, based on high taxation,welfare, Germany paying most and the rest of old Europe coming up with the rest. So balance is indeed needed. Russia needs Europe to reform its economy, to get debt to appropriate levels, to get people in real work, with real wealth and provide lower taxation. The days of lifestyle based on a credit card are over for the EU. Then Russia can help more with supporting the Euro and allowing it to regain its momentum in the rise to be an equal reserve currency. But the debt levels are critical; too high and they will be under total control and they will have lost the war. Too low and there will be unrest.