Independence divides Denmark islands
Published: 05 June, 2008, 04:09
A group of tiny islands in the north Atlantic are fiercely debating the merits of independence. The Faroes have had autonomy from Denmark since 1948, but the 48,000 people who live there are now pushing for more.
Over the years the Faroese have taken control of most matters except defence, foreign affairs and the legal system but Denmark has control of nearby oil deposits.
Conservative Party Chairman Jorgen Niclasen says: “We are a country away from Denmark, totally alone in the North Atlantic. We have our own language, if only 48,000 people. As every child we are growing up and when you grow up you want to move away from your parents and make your own home.”
The islands have already voluntarily reduced Danish subsidies by a third, without significant effect on an economy heavily dependent on fishing.
But for traditionalists and unionists, ties with Denmark are necessary for security and as a means of joining the European Union.
“We are the party who are standing for unity with Denmark and with Greenland because as we are saying usually small is beautiful, our islands are very beautiful and big is powerful,” believes Kaj Leo Johannesen, leader of the Union Party.
Often shrouded in mist, the country has a rugged landscape locked in time. In traditional grass-roofed houses and ancient Viking and Celtic customs are kept alive.
On both sides of the argument, there’s a strong drive to create an economy which is self-sufficient – whether people want independence or not.
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I am not the best person to comment on the possibility of the Faroese becoming independent from Denmark. I can understand the population of any country wanting to control their own lives, their own economy and having the right to make their own laws. However, consider something should go wrong such as an economic downturn, possibly a lack of revenue from fishing due to amended fishing laws, a lack of updated technology for the medical profession or there is a need to carry out expensive repairs on the tunnel system linking the islands together. Would the Faroese Islanders be in a better position to gain money and technology if they can ask Denmark for assistance ? The British people have always been very stubborn at demanding our own independence but we have to admit we could not maintain our economy and standard of living if we had no ties with Europe and USA.