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Holocaust crimes equated to Communists’ actions

Published: 01 July, 2010, 08:43
Edited: 31 July, 2010, 07:21

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TAGS: Protest, Europe, Human rights, History, Psychology


Hungary has passed a new law equating Communist era crimes to those of the Holocaust.

People who deny, cast doubt over or trivialize the repressions arranged by the Soviet-backed regime, could now face up to three years in jail.

But the comparison of the two historical periods obviously has faced criticism.

For instance, 92-year old Ishtvan Tatar, a Holocaust survivor, often comes to the Holocaust museum in Budapest, saying he wants to remind himself of what he went through. It happened six decades ago but he can still remember the horror.

Tatar recalls how the Nazis dragged him out of his home into the living hell of a concentration camp.

“I was told to draw a Star of David on my forehead and was sent to work,” Tatar remembered. “Then they threw me on the frontline, where I had to bury their dead. I was barely alive when Red Army soldiers liberated our camp on the border of Slovakia.”

Over 600,000 Jews in Hungary were deported from the country after fascists occupied it in 1944. Many of them later died in Nazi death camps. One of Europe’s largest Holocaust memorials in Budapest serves to commemorate the tragedy. But in Hungary’s capital there’s another notable exhibit – with a different purpose.

In 1944 a building in Budapest was the headquarters of the German secret police. After the Nazis were kicked out of the country, it was occupied by the KGB. Now it is called a museum of terror and depicts the hardships which the Hungarian nation went through.

Its main mission is to tell the story of communist repressions in the years Hungary was a part of the Warsaw pact. The strain was eased after Budapest rebelled against Soviet control in 1956 and Moscow loosened its grip on Hungary. At times, it was even called the most liberal part of the socialist empire. However, the museum’s director sees no difference between Nazi occupation and the communist period.

"Very similar regimes, very brutal against humanity, against freedom and dignity of the people,” said Dr Maria Schmidt, director of House of Terror Museum. “You cannot say which evil is more harmful."

In a recently enacted law, the parliament equated the two periods of the country’s history. Now, anyone denying the holocaust or crimes of the communists could face a punishment of up to 3 years in prison.

''I think that the history of former socialist countries is full of great achievements and it contains also problems, mistakes and errors,” said Dr Gyula Thurmer from the Labor Communist Party of Hungary. “We shouldn't repeat mistakes and errors, but we shouldn’t live all the time by remembering these mistakes and these errors. This new law serves the aim to clean the crimes of the Hungarian fascism before WWII and to liquidate the Communist movement in Europe and in Hungary and, generally, the workers’ movement.''

The Director of the Holocaust museum, Dr. Laszlo Harshany, says any crime is a crime, but believes that this kind of approach to history is unacceptable.

“It’s not humane from both a historic and humanitarian points of view,” Harshany told RT. “The Nazis had a conveyor-belt, destroying everyone of a different race and religion. The Communists persecuted only those who were different in ideology. And the Holocaust caused many more deaths – nothing to be compared or even equated with.”

Supporters of the new law say its main aim is to completely bury what many describe as the dark past. Its critics say that without liberation from fascism, its present would have been much grimmer. But many agree – it is more of a political gesture among the country’s political forces, as it’s hard to see any practical need for this law and who in modern-day Hungary would violate it.

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ven July 31, 2010, 07:00
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It is not necessary to label crimes against humanity to deal with it. All murderous crimes against humanity should be treated equally and receive swift punishment, regardless of who the perpetrators are or who the victims are. It is evil to pick and choose who is to be punished. All who committ these crimes should be punished on an equal basis. This is equal treatment under the law and is necessary to maintain any semblance of credibility. Mass killers should not be honored or protected from prosecution for their crimes.

Rikard July 01, 2010, 18:46
+1

2/2 Communism was worse by absolute number and was effective in the much longer period of time basically operating on various grounds of technologically inferior populations. It ruined Russia and China but not India and not Islamic countries. The worst powerful crime ever committed in human history was Hiroshima, speaking about the number of people killed within few seconds and making even the survivors untouchable as they were overdosed by radiation. But Japan did not fell into communism and went on industrially developing its own way. Now it looks there is the time coming for making memorials for each and every mass-criminal activities and let the people find peace there where they belong or want to be. The political trip is “whose culture stimulated the arrogance of pretenders to mass killing?” No religion did it ever neither ever pursuit such environmental dead-row. The conclusion is only one – whoever mastered it – is using an excuse of right of licensing killing as justifiable revenge. This culture is simply sick being not capable to stop, even nowadays.

Rikard July 01, 2010, 18:45
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1/2 “Comparison” between fascism and communism is a mere speculative imposition. Two entities getting out from the two memorials are not forced to compare anything and today they are free to stay with their convictions, being subjective or objective. The jurisprudence has the need to compare as equalizing offers the escape of guilt. Once any of the two entities accepts the escape – they are actually admitting the own guilt. (“We did it because you were different racially or ideologically”. But you both – did it.) However the two entities were living racially or ideologically different quite long but the crime was done at the certain moment only. Speaking about the intensity or the power of crime (number of crimes done within the unit of time) we have to compare the absolute number and the duration of criminal commitment. Fascism was worse as criminal power exercised during the declared wartime with the political ability to locate most of its criminal activities on Slavic grounds.