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Haven for the blind sliding into decay

Published: 07 September, 2009, 10:09
Edited: 27 October, 2009, 05:43

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TAGS: Health, Russia


The “town of the blind” near Moscow, designed during Soviet times for visually impaired people, is gradually descending into rack and ruin, and some question whether its residents benefit from living there nowadays.

In the town of Ermolino, 80 kilometers away from Moscow, there is a street that some call a town of its own – the town of the blind.

After World War II, many blind people started moving here to a special zone built especially for them, where they could work, study, and get medical help.

“The town was built very quickly, in three years we had apartment blocks with utilities, a factory, and a social club. We had a wonderful choir,” said Vasily Tarantasov, one of the project's founding fathers.

However, things changed after the collapse of the Soviet Union.

What was an ambitious project, the City of the Sun for 40,000 people, where the blind would have their own recreational, educational and rehabilitation centres, is now just a few dozen houses and a factory with one fifth of its initial workforce.

Most people who still live here work at the local factory, a packing plant. Half of the workers are visually impaired.

Seraphima, like many of her colleagues, has been working there for more than 20 years. She processes 12,000 mayonnaise lids a day, and is paid less than $200 a month.

“I like it here. The pay isn’t much different, we get a nice welfare pension, too, that’s another $300,” she said. “The problem is the workload is inconsistent.”

The factory barely makes any profit, just enough to keep people working. As summer ends, it shifts completely to making cardboard boxes. It pays better, but still less than in the capital.

“We’ve become used to working here, even though everyone wants to move to Moscow, where the money is better,” said one of Seraphima’s colleagues. “Some have found temporary jobs, but it’s hard for us to even get there.”

The All-Russia Association of the Blind is worried about the lack of help the town is receiving. The project, they say, was a mistake in the first place.

“When blind people are not segregated, they adapt much better. When you are used to living in a special town for the blind, it’s much harder to then get out,” said Aleksandr Rakovich of the association.

Now there is not much hope for this town – without state help, it will eventually be deserted. Many have passed away, while their children have left looking for a better life. Those who remain simply feel they have nowhere else to go.

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Sarah October 27, 2009, 00:19
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The problem is that the children tend to be normal, but they have to grow out of having disabled parents, which isn't easy, even if the parent has a mild disability and performs at an average level and has an above average IQ. If I ever got pregnant, the thing would probably be perfectly normal, but with the way things are, shamed for having me as a parent because I will always be on a low socioeconomic level, as I was shamed for having my parents and was shamed by my community for not being wealthy such as having beer cans thrown at me as I rode home on top of it then shamed for being from the community that shamed me. I hate facebook and retarded people who get stupid jobs and then show your face to laugh at me when you should know by your fancy psychology that I'm a borderline criminal and have plenty of psychological insight and have been liberated from societal chains of motivation and self-questioning. I am not in doubt. I am not pure. I will get that girl back. I do not care about my check. She will say sorry. Anyway, this at least made it abnormally normal. Why did everyone say the Soviet Union was so bad? They helped parents raise their children in schools and actually put them on logical career paths. I know I'd be rounded up for the GULAGs since I'm cheap labor for at least a portion of my life, and it's almost a price I'm willing to pay. They could beat me for being from my community. I understand that if the bunch of bananas is rotten the apple will be too, no matter how different it is, so long as they have a plan for the apple such as being part of a pie, that's fine.